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NEW QUESTION # 52
A company recently experienced a data breach and the source was determined to be an executive who was charging a phone in a public area. Which of the following would MOST likely have prevented this breach?
- A. A USB data blocker
- B. A device pin
- C. Biometrics
- D. A firewall
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.promorx.com/blogs/blog/how-does-a-usb-data-blocker-work Connecting via the data port of your mobile device, the Data Blockers creates a barrier between your mobile device and the charging station. Your phone will draw power as usual, allowing you to use it normally and charge it at the same time, but this clever piece of equipment will prevent any data exchange.
"Malicious USB charging cables and plugs are also a widespread problem. As with card skimming, a device may be placed over a public charging port at airports and other transit locations. A USB data blocker can provide mitigation against these juice- jacking attacks by preventing any sort of data transfer when the smartphone or laptop is connected to a charge point "
NEW QUESTION # 53
A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) needs to create a policy set that meets international standards for data privacy and sharing. Which of the following should the CISO read and understand before writing the policies?
- A. PCI DSS
- B. ISO 31000
- C. NIST
- D. GDPR
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
A company recently experienced a significant data loss when proprietary Information was leaked to a competitor. The company took special precautions by using proper labels; however, email filter logs do not have any record of the incident. An Investigation confirmed the corporate network was not breached, but documents were downloaded from an employee's COPE tablet and passed to the competitor via cloud storage.
Which of the following is the BEST remediation for this data leak?
- A. DLP
- B. CASB
- C. User training
- D. MDM
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 55
An audit identified Pll being utilized in the development environment of a crit-ical application. The Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) is adamant that this data must be removed: however, the developers are concerned that without real data they cannot perform functionality tests and search for specific data. Which of the following should a security professional implement to best satisfy both the CPOs and the development team's requirements?
- A. Data encryption
- B. Data tokenization
- C. Data masking
- D. Data purge
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Data tokenization is a technique of replacing sensitive data with non-sensitive substitutes called tokens that have no intrinsic value or meaning. It can satisfy both the CPO's and the development team's requirements by removing personally identifiable information (PII) from the development environment of a critical application while preserving the functionality and format of the data for testing purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 56
You received the output of a recent vulnerability assessment.
Review the assessment and scan output and determine the appropriate remedialion(s} 'or each dewce.
Remediation options may be selected multiple times, and some devices may require more than one remediation.
If at any time you would like to biing bade the initial state ot the simulation, please dick me Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, application, website, Teams Description automatically generated
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 57
The cost of '@movable media and the security risks of transporting data have become too great for a laboratory. The laboratory has decided to interconnect with partner laboratones to make data transfers easier and more secure. The Chief Security Officer <CSO) has several concerns about proprietary data being exposed once the interconnections are established. Which of the following security features should the network administrator implement lo prevent unwanted data exposure to users in partner laboratories?
- A. DLP running on hosts to prevent file transfers between networks
- B. VLAN zoning with a file-transfer server in an external-facing zone
- C. VPN with full tunneling and NAS authenticating through the Active Directory
- D. NAC that permits only data-transfer agents to move data between networks
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
An incident has occurred in the production environment.
Analyze the command outputs and identify the type of compromise.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Command Output1 = Logic Bomb
A logic bomb is a type of malicious code that executes when certain conditions are met, such as a specific date or time, or a specific user action1. In this case, the logic bomb is a script that runs every minute and checks if there is a user named john in the /etc/password file. If there is, it drops the production database using a MySQL command3. This could cause severe damage to the system and the data.
To prevent logic bombs, you should use antivirus software that can detect and remove malicious code, and also perform regular backups of your data. You should also avoid opening suspicious attachments or links from unknown sources, and use strong passwords for your accounts1.
Command Output2 = backdoorA backdoor is a type of malicious code that allows an attacker to access a system or network remotely, bypassing security measures1. In this case, the backdoor is a script that runs every time the date command is executed and prompts the user to enter their full name. Then, it opens a reverse shell connection using the nc command and downloads a virus file from a malicious website using the wget command2. This could allow the attacker to execute commands on the system and infect it with malware.
To prevent backdoors, you should use antivirus software that can detect and remove malicious code, and also update your system and applications regularly. You should also avoid executing unknown commands or scripts from untrusted sources, and use firewall rules to block unauthorized connections
NEW QUESTION # 59
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) of a bank recently updated the incident response policy. The CISO is concerned that members of the incident response team do not understand their roles. The bank wants to test the policy but with the least amount of resources or impact. Which of the following BEST meets the requirements?
- A. Warm site failover
- B. Full outage simulation
- C. Parallel path testing
- D. Tabletop walk-through
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
Customers reported their antivirus software flagged one of the company's primary software products as suspicious.
The company's Chief Information Security Officer has tasked the developer with determining a method to create a trust model between the software and the customer's antivirus software. Which of the following would be the BEST solution?
- A. Self-signing
- B. Extended validation
- C. Domain validation
- D. Code signing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 61
A user reports constant lag and performance issues with the wireless network when working at a local coffee shop. A security analyst walks the user through an installation of Wireshark and get a five-minute pcap to analyze. The analyst observes the following output:
Which of the following attacks does the analyst MOST likely see in this packet capture?
- A. Bluejacking
- B. Session replay
- C. ARP poisoning
- D. Evil twin
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following allows for functional test data to be used in new systems for testing and training purposes to protect the real data?
- A. Data encryption
- B. Data deduplication
- C. Data masking
- D. Data minimization
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://ktechproducts.com/Data-mask#:~:text=Data%20Masking%20is%20a%20method%20of%20creating%20a,partial%20data%20based%20on%20the%20user%E2%80%99s%20security%20permissions.
The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personally identifiable information, sensitive personal data, or commercially sensitive data. However, the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application development, building program extensions and conducting various test cycles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_masking
NEW QUESTION # 63
A security analyst is investigating a vulnerability in which a default file permission was set incorrectly. The company uses non-credentialed scanning for vulnerability management.
Which of the following tools can the analyst use to verify the permissions?
- A. setuid
- B. nessus
- C. ne
- D. 1s
- E. ssh
- F. chmod
Answer: F
NEW QUESTION # 64
A company's Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) recently warned the security manager that the company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is planning to publish a controversial option article in a national newspaper, which may result in new cyberattacks Which of the following would be BEST for the security manager to use in a threat mode?
- A. White-hat hackers
- B. Insider threats
- C. Hacktivists
- D. Script kiddies
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Hacktivists - "a person who gains unauthorized access to computer files or networks in order to further social or political ends."
NEW QUESTION # 65
Which of the following exercises should an organization use to improve its incident response process?
- A. Replication
- B. Recovery
- C. Failover
- D. Tabletop
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A tabletop exercise is a type of simulation exercise that involves discussing hypothetical scenarios and testing the incident response plan in a low-stress environment. A tabletop exercise can help an organization to improve its incident response process by identifying gaps, weaknesses, roles, responsibilities, communication channels, etc., and by evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the plan.
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which of the following best describes the situation where a successfully onboarded employee who is using a fingerprint reader is denied access at the company's mam gate?
- A. False match raw
- B. False rejection
- C. Crossover error rate
- D. False positive
Answer: B
Explanation:
False rejection Short A false rejection occurs when a biometric system fails to recognize an authorized user and denies access. This can happen due to poor quality of the biometric sample, environmental factors, or system errors. Reference: https://www.comptia.org/blog/what-is-biometrics
NEW QUESTION # 67
A security analyst was deploying a new website and found a connection attempting to authenticate on the site's portal. While Investigating The incident, the analyst identified the following Input in the username field:
Which of the following BEST explains this type of attack?
- A. Code to execute a race condition on the server
- B. DLL injection to hijack administrator services
- C. Execution of a stored XSS on the website
- D. SQLi on the field to bypass authentication
Answer: D
Explanation:
The input "admin' or 1=1--" in the username field is an example of SQL injection (SQLi) attack. In this case, the attacker is attempting to bypass authentication by injecting SQL code into the username field that will cause the authentication check to always return true. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam Objectives: 3.1 Given a scenario, use appropriate software tools to assess the security posture of an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 68
A user is attempting to navigate to a website from inside the company network using a desktop. When the user types in the URL. https://www.site.com, the user is presented with a certificate mismatch warning from the browser. The user does not receive a warning when visiting http://www.anothersite.com. Which of the following describes this attack?
- A. On-path
- B. Domain hijacking
- C. DNS poisoning
- D. Evil twin
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 69
A company's public-facing website, https://www.organization.com, has an IP address of 166.18.75.6. However, over the past hour the SOC has received reports of the site's homepage displaying incorrect information. A quick nslookup search shows hitps://;www.organization.com is pointing to 151.191.122.115. Which of the following is occurring?
- A. NXDOMAIN attack
- B. DNS spoofing
- C. ARP poisoning
- D. DoS attack
Answer: B
Explanation:
The issue is DNS spoofing, where the DNS resolution has been compromised and is pointing to a malicious IP address. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-601, Chapter 7
NEW QUESTION # 70
You received the output of a recent vulnerability assessment.
Review the assessment and scan output and determine the appropriate remedialion(s} 'or each dewce.
Remediation options may be selected multiple times, and some devices may require more than one remediation.
If at any time you would like to biing bade the initial state ot the simulation, please dick me Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, application, website, Teams Description automatically generated
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 71
A network administrator al a large organization | reviewing methods lo improve the securty of the wired LAN, Any seourty improvement must be centrally managed and alow corporate-owned devices lo have access to the intranet bul limit others to Internet access only. Which of the following should the adeninistrator recommend?
- A. MAC address filtering with ACLs on the router
- B. PAM for user account management
- C. $50 to authenticate comorate users
- D. 802.1X ullizing the current PKI ifrastructure
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
A cybersecurity analyst reviews the log files from a web server and sees a series of files that indicates a directory-traversal attack has occurred. Which of the following is the analyst MOST likely seeing?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A. Option B
- B. Option D
- C. Option A
- D. Option C
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 73
An organization recently acquired an ISO 27001 certification. Which of the following would MOST likely be considered a benefit of this certification?
- A. It provides complimentary training and certification resources to IT security staff.
- B. It provides insurance in case of a data breach
- C. It allows for the sharing of digital forensics data across organizations
- D. It certifies the organization can work with foreign entities that require a security clearance
- E. It assures customers that the organization meets security standards
Answer: E
Explanation:
ISO 27001 is an international standard that outlines the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). It provides a framework for managing and protecting sensitive information using risk management processes. Acquiring an ISO 27001 certification assures customers that the organization meets security standards and follows best practices for information security management. It helps to build customer trust and confidence in the organization's ability to protect their sensitive information. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, Exam Domain 1.0: Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities, 1.2 Given a scenario, analyze indicators of compromise and determine the type of malware, p. 7
NEW QUESTION # 74
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