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NEW QUESTION # 13
Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?
- A. By default, split tunneling is enabled.
- B. By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate.
- C. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.
- D. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.
Answer: A
Explanation:
There is a Trap here... C and D have something right but the trick is the question...
Under SSL VPN settings you can see that port is 443 (same of https admin port) BUT the question is about a SSL VPN Setting FOR A VPN PORTAL... so if you go to SSL VPN Portals and hit "Create new" you will see Tunnel Mode and Split Tunnel enabled by default... so, the correct answer is C.
Split tunneling is a feature that allows a remote VPN user to tunnel only specific, protected traffic back to the corporate network, while other traffic (e.g., internet traffic) is sent directly to its destination. This can help optimize bandwidth usage and reduce the load on the corporate network.
In the context of SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal on FortiGate, if split tunneling is enabled by default, it means that the remote user's internet-bound traffic will not be forced through the corporate network but will be sent directly to the internet. This can improve performance and reduce latency for non-corporate internet traffic.
Extra explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/56/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-
sslvpn/SSLVPN_Examples/Split_Tunnel.htm#:~:text=Split%20Tunnel,SSL%20VPN%20on%20FortiGate
%20units.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
- A. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
- B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
- C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
- D. diagnose wad session list
Answer: D
Explanation:
diagnose wad session list
Running the diagnose wad session list command will indeed display the sessions managed by the Web Application Firewall (WAF) module, and you can review the information in the output to analyze traffic from the client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers.
NEW QUESTION # 15
An administrator must enable a DHCP server on one of the directly connected networks on FortiGate.
However, the administrator is unable to complete the process on the GUI to enable the service on the interface.
In this scenario, what prevents the administrator from enabling DHCP service?
- A. Another interface is configured as the only DHCP server on FortiGate.
- B. The DHCP server settingis available only on the CLI.
- C. The FortiGate model does not support the DHCP server.
- D. The role of the interface prevents settinga DHCP server.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication method.
- B. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password.
- C. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.
- D. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A: For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password.
B: FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.
A: XAuth provides an additional layer of authentication by requiring the remote peer to provide a username and password in addition to the pre-shared key or certificate. This enhances security.
B: FortiGate supports both pre-shared key and signature (using certificates) as authentication methods for IPsec VPN connections, offering flexibility based on security requirements.
C: Enabling XAuth does not necessarily result in faster authentication because additional packets are exchanged to complete the XAuth process.
D: When using the signature as the authentication method, a certificate is required on the remote peer for authentication, ensuring secure communication.
To authenticate each other, the peers use two methods: pre-shared key or digital signature. You can also enable an additional authentication method, XAuth, to enhance authentication.
NEW QUESTION # 17
What are two features of the NGFW profile-based mode? (Choose two.)
- A. NGFW profile-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
- B. NGFW profile-based mode policies support both flow inspection and proxy inspection.
- C. NGFW profile-based mode must require the use of central source NAT policy
- D. NGFW profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles in a firewall policy.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate has two separate firewall policies for Sales and Engineering to access the same web server with the same security profiles.
Which action must the administrator perform to consolidate the two policies into one?
- A. Create an Interface Group that includes port1 and port2 to create a single firewall policy
- B. Enable Multiple Interface Policies to select port1 and port2 in the same firewall policy
- C. Select port1 and port2 subnets in a single firewall policy.
- D. Replace port1 and port2 with the any interface in a single firewall policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To consolidate the two separate firewall policies for Sales and Engineering departments accessing the same web server, you can create an Interface Group that includes both port1 (Sales) and port2 (Engineering). Once the Interface Group is created, you can use this group as a single incoming interface in a single firewall policy. This approach reduces the number of policies, making management more efficient.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Firewall Policy Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
- A. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
- B. The subject field in the server certificate
- C. The serial number in the server certificate
- D. The host field in the HTTP header
- E. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
When SSL certificate inspection is enabled, FortiGate uses the following three pieces of information to identify the hostname of the SSL server:
A. The subject field in the server certificate
The subject field typically contains the common name (CN) that represents the hostname.
C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message SNI is an extension to the TLS protocol that indicates the hostname to which the client is attempting to connect.
D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate
The SAN field can include additional hostnames (alternative names) that are valid for the certificate.
So, the correct choices are A, C, and D.
Fortigate firtsly uses SNI, if there is no SNI it uses Subject or Subject Alternatives.
During the exchange of hello messages at the beginning of an SSL handshake, FortiGate parses server name indication (SNI) from client Hello, which is an extension of the TLS protocol. The SNI tells FortiGate the hostname of the SSL server, which is validated against the DNS name before receipt of the server certificate. If there is no SNI exchanged, then FortiGate identifies the server by the value in the Subject field or SAN (subject alternative name) field in the server certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
- B. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
- C. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
- D. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view: This statement is true. When downloading logs from the GUI, you can only download logs that match the current filter settings.
B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate: This statement is true. Log backups from the CLI are specific to the FortiGate unit they were taken from and cannot be directly restored to another FortiGate unit.
The question is about Backing up logs from CLI and Downloading logs from the GUI, therefore, C is incorrect because the question doesn't say anything about uploading logs from CLI, but says backing up from CLI...
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits contain a network diagram, and virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration information.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
- A. 10.200.1.10
- B. 10.200.1.100
- C. 10.200.1.1
- D. 10.0.1.254
Answer: B
Explanation:
From LAN to WAN, the Source NAT will use the IPPOOL with address configured 10.200.1.100 Destination NAT, from WAN to LAN, will use the VIP The question says SNAT, so the only correct answer here (looking at the IP Pool) is D.
(Step 2): FortiGate uses as NAT IP the external IP address defined in the VIP when performing SNAT on all egress traffic sourced from the mapped address in the VIP, provided the matching firewall policy has NAT enabled.
Note that you can override the behavior described in step 2 by using an IP pool.
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD44529
NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator has a requirement to keep an application session from timing out on port 80.
What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. Set the session TTL on the HTTP policy to maximum
- B. Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP policy.
- C. Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl
- D. Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are:
A: Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP policy.
B: Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never.
A: By creating a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and placing it above the existing HTTP policy, the administrator can ensure that this policy takes precedence and keeps the application session from timing out on port 80.
B: Creating a new service object for HTTP service and setting the session TTL to never ensures that the application session on port 80 does not time out.
key is: without affecting any existing services.
So, define new service on TCP80 with no session-ttl expire. Make new FW policy and place above other HTTP policy.
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Session-timeout-settings/ta- p/191228
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
- A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.
- B. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
- C. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.
- D. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
You can configure the URL Category within the same security policy; however, adding a URL filter causes application control to scan applications in only the browser-based technology category, for example, Facebook Messenger on the Facebook website.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
- A. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message.
- B. The host field in the HTTP header.
- C. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate.
- D. The serial number in the server certificate.
- E. The subject field in the server certificate.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
When SSL certificate inspection is enabled on a FortiGate device, the system uses the following three pieces of information to identify the hostname of the SSL server:
* Server Name Indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message (B): The SNI is an extension in the client hello message of the SSL/TLS protocol. It indicates the hostname the client is attempting to connect to. This allows FortiGate to identify the server's hostname during the SSL handshake.
* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field in the server certificate (C): The SAN field in the server certificate lists additional hostnames or IP addresses that the certificate is valid for. FortiGate inspects this field to confirm the identity of the server.
* Subject field in the server certificate (D): The Subject field contains the primary hostname or domain name for which the certificate was issued. FortiGate uses this information to match and validate the server's identity during SSL certificate inspection.
The other options are not used in SSL certificate inspection for hostname identification:
* Host field in the HTTP header (A): This is part of the HTTP request, not the SSL handshake, and is not used for SSL certificate inspection.
* Serial number in the server certificate (E): The serial number is used for certificate management and revocation, not for hostname identification.
References
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - SSL/SSH Inspection, page 1802.
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring SSL/SSH Inspection Profile, page 1799.
NEW QUESTION # 25
An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server from the Internet. The web server is connected to port1. The Internet is connected to port2. Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.
What interface must be used as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?
- A. ssl.Corporation
- B. ssl.root
- C. port1
- D. port2
Answer: A
Explanation:
ssl.Corporation
If you are working within a specific VDOM named "Corporation," and the SSL VPN is associated with that VDOM, then the correct choice is:
B. ssl.Corporation
Using the "ssl.Corporation" interface as the source for the firewall policy makes sense in the context of a VDOM-specific SSL VPN.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows proxy policies and proxy addresses, the authentication rule and authentication scheme, users, and firewall address.
An explicit web proxy is configured for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24 with three explicit web proxy policies.
The authentication rule is configured to authenticate HTTP requests for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24 with a form-based authentication scheme for the FortiGate local user database. Users will be prompted for authentication.
How will FortiGate process the traffic when the HTTP request comes from a machine with the source IP
10.0.1.10 to the destination http:// www.fortinet.com? (Choose three.)
- A. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-A credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
- B. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
- C. If a Google Chrome browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
- D. If a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.
- E. If a Mozilla Firefox browser is used with User-C credentials, the HTTP request will be denied.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
- Browser CAT2 & Local subnet & User B --> deny
- Browser CAT1 & Local subnet & User all --> accept Above exhibits only users from Chrome and IE are allowed.
Chrome and IE use the same system proxy setting. Proxy rule is accept for all users with these two browsers.
C: hit the 3rd rule.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true?
- A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
- B. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
- C. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
- D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
Incorrect:
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs. (transparent- transparent)
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Each VDOM has independent security policies and routing tables. Also, and by default, traffic from one VDOM cannot go to a different VDOM.
You cannot create an inter-VDOM link between Layer 2 transparent mode VDOMs. At least one of the VDOMs must be operating in NAT mode.
Similar to FortiGate without VDOMs enabled, the management VDOM should have outgoing internet access. Otherwise, features such as scheduled FortiGuard updates, fail.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, as well as the firewall policy and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.
Two PCs, PC1 and PC2, are connected behind FortiGate and can access the internet successfully. However, when the administrator adds a third PC to the network (PC3), the PC cannot connect to the internet.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which two configuration options can the administrator use to fix the connectivity issue for PC3? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure another firewall policy that matches only the address of PC3 as source, and then place the policy on top of the list.
- B. In the firewall policy configuration, add 10. o. l. 3 as an address object in the source field.
- C. In the IP pool configuration, set cype to overload.
- D. In the IP pool configuration, set endig to 192.2.0.12.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
- A. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy
- B. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
- C. Services defined in the firewall policy
- D. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
- E. Lowest to highest policy ID number
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
A. Services defined in the firewall policy
C. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
E. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy? Each policy has match criteria, which you can define using the following objects:
* Incoming Interface.
* Outgoing Interface.
* Source: IP address, user, internet services.
* Destination: IP address or internet services.
* Service: IP protocol and port number.
* Schedule: Specific times to apply policy.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI.
Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. The d-wan zone contains no member.
- B. The underlay zone contains port1and
- C. The d-wan zone cannot be deleted.
- D. The virtual-wan-link zone contains no member.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit to view the authentication rule configuration.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
- A. Route-based authentication is enabled
- B. Policy-based authentication is enabled
- C. Session-based authentication is enabled
- D. IP-based authentication is enabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct statement is:
A. Session-based authentication is enabled
The configuration specifies the use of web authentication cookies (set web-auth-cookie enable), which is a form of session-based authentication. NTLM authentication = session-based
NEW QUESTION # 32
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
- B. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
- C. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
- D. FortiGate uses fewer resources.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A: FortiGate uses fewer resources.
C: FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
Flow-based inspection is a type of traffic inspection that is used by some firewall devices, including FortiGate, to analyze network traffic. It is designed to be more efficient and less resource-intensive than proxy-based inspection, and it offers several benefits over this approach.
Two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection are:
FortiGate uses fewer resources: Flow-based inspection uses fewer resources than proxy-based inspection, which can help to improve the performance of the firewall device and reduce the impact on overall system performance.
FortiGate adds less latency to traffic: Flow-based inspection adds less latency to traffic than proxy-based inspection, which can be important for real-time applications or other types of traffic that require low latency.
A: Fewer resources since it does not need to keep much in memory.
C: Samples traffic while it goes by, and only does makes allow or deny decision with the last package.
So client does not have to wait on FortiGate to scan the bulk of the packtets.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiCache
- B. FortiSIEM
- C. FortiAnalyzer
- D. FortiSandbox
- E. FortiCloud
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
The three remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate are:
A. FortiSIEM
FortiSIEM is a comprehensive security information and event management (SIEM) solution that allows for centralized log storage and analysis.
B. FortiCloud
FortiCloud provides cloud-based services, including log storage, for Fortinet devices, allowing for remote log storage and management.
E. FortiAnalyzer
FortiAnalyzer is a dedicated log and analysis appliance that provides centralized log storage, reporting, and analysis capabilities for Fortinet devices.
So, the correct choices are A, B, and E.
Fortisandbox is not a logging solution.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiGate is configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.
What is the most likely reason for this situation?
- A. The Service DNS is required in the firewall policy.
- B. No matching user account exists for this user.
- C. The user is using an incorrect user name.
- D. The Remote-users group is not added to the Destination.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Firewall authentication generally requires the DNS service to be enabled in the firewall policy to correctly resolve hostnames during the authentication process. If DNS is not allowed in the firewall policy, the FortiGate cannot resolve external domains, and as a result, the user may not be presented with the login prompt when attempting to access an external website.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: Firewall Authentication Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 35
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