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Fortinet Exam 2025 NSE7_PBC-7.2 Dumps Updated Questions
NEW QUESTION # 31
An organization deployed a FortiGate-VM in the Google Cloud Platform and initially configured it with two vNICs. Now, the same organization wants to add additional vNICs to this existing FortiGate- VM to support different workloads in their environment.
How can they do this?
- A. They cannot create and add additional vNICs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
- B. They can create additional vNICs using the Cloud Shell.
- C. They can create additional vNICs in the UI console.
- D. They can use the Compute Engine API Explorer.
Answer: A
Explanation:
GCP Limitations: You cannot add or remove network interfaces from an existing VM.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a customer deployment of two Linux instances and their main routing table in Amazon Web Services (AWS). The customer also created a Transit Gateway (TGW) and two attachments Which two steps are required to route traffic from Linux instances to the TGWQ (Choose two.)
- A. In the TGW route table, associate two attachments.
- B. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW.
- C. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway(IGW).
- D. In the TGW route table, add route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a Transit Gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To route traffic from Linux instances to the TGW, you need to do the following steps:
In the TGW route table, associate two attachments. An attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a Transit Gateway. By associating the attachments to the TGW route table, you enable the TGW to route traffic between the VPCs and the VPN.
In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW. This route directs all traffic from the Linux instances to the TGW, which can then forward it to the appropriate destination based on the TGW route table.
The other options are incorrect because:
In the TGW route table, adding route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16 is not necessary, as this is already the default route for the TGW. Route propagation allows you to automatically propagate routes from your VPC or VPN to your TGW route table.
In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, adding a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway (IGW) is not correct, as this would bypass the TGW and send all traffic directly to the internet. An IGW is a VPC component that enables communication between instances in your VPC and the internet.
[Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology Your goal is to finish this task in the minimum amount of time without making errors.
Which Amazon AWS services must you subscribe to accomplish your goal?
- A. WAF, DynamoDB
- B. CloudWatch, S3
- C. GuardDuty, CloudWatch
- D. Inspector, S3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D. CloudWatch and S3.
According to the GitHub repository for the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script1, this function requires the following AWS services:
CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service that collects and processes events from various AWS resources, including Transit Gateway attachments and route tables.
S3: A scalable object storage service that can store the configuration files and logs generated by the Lambda function.
By using the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script, you can automate the creation and configuration of Transit Gateway Connect attachments for your FortiGate devices.This can help you save time and avoid errors when adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology1.
The other AWS services mentioned in the options are not required for this task. GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for malicious and unauthorized behavior to help protect AWS accounts and workloads. WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web applications from common web exploits.
Inspector is a security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS. DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service that can store various types of data.
1:GitHub - fortinet/aws-lambda-tgw
NEW QUESTION # 34
You are configuring the failover settings on a FortiGate active-passive SDN connector solution in Microsoft Azure. Which two mandatory settings are required after the initial deployment? (Choose two)
- A. Active FortiGate serial number
- B. Subscription-id
- C. FortiGate license file
- D. Resource group name
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
For configuring the failover settings on a FortiGate active-passive SDN connector solution in Microsoft Azure, the two mandatory settings required after the initial deployment are:
A: Subscription-id
D: Resource group name
Subscription ID: This is a unique identifier for your Azure subscription under which all resources are created and billed. FortiGate needs this to interact with the Azure resources associated with that subscription.
Resource Group Name: A resource group in Azure is a container that holds related resources for an Azure solution. The SDN connector requires the resource group name to correctly identify and manage the resources it should control, especially in a failover scenario.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
- B. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
- C. use the diag sys va command.
- D. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
- E. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDN connector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
What would be the impact of confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform?
- A. It destroys all the resources in the resource group
- B. It destroys all the resources tied to the AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM) user.
- C. It destroys all the resources in the . tfvars file
- D. It destroys all the resources in the state file.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform will have the following impact:
D:It destroys all the resources in the state file.
* Terraform State File Role:Theterraform.tfstatefile contains a real-time mapping of the resources that Terraform manages, including their current configuration and relationships. This file tracks the actual state of resources provisioned by Terraform.
* Impact of Destruction:When Terraform prompts for confirmation to destroy resources, and 'yes' is entered, Terraform reads the state file and systematically removes all the resources that are managed as part of that state. This is not limited to a specific .tfvars file, IAM user, or resource group-it is a global action that affects all resources tracked by the state file associated with the current Terraform workspace and configuration.
References:The function of theterraform.tfstatefile and the impact of resource destruction are detailed in Terraform's official documentation. This behavior is fundamental to how Terraform manages infrastructure as code.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit. You deployed an HA active-passive FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure.
Which two statements regarding this particular deployment are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Use the vdom-excepticn command to synchronize the configuration.
- B. There is no SLA for API calls from Microsoft Azure.
- C. During the failover, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure
- D. By default, the configuration does not synchromze between the primary and secondary devices.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
A is correct because in this deployment, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure to update the routing table and the public IP address of the active FortiGate. This way, the traffic is redirected to the new active FortiGate after a failover.
B is incorrect because the vdom-exception command is used to exclude specific VDOMs from being synchronized in an HA cluster. This command is not related to this deployment scenario.
C is incorrect because Microsoft Azure does provide an SLA for API calls. According to the Azure Service Level Agreements, the API Management service has a monthly uptime percentage of at least 99.9% for the standard tier and higher.
D is correct because by default, the configuration is not synchronized between the primary and secondary devices in this deployment. The administrator needs to manually enable configuration synchronization on both devices. Alternatively, the administrator can use FortiManager to manage and synchronize the configuration of both devices.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to Exhibit:
The exhibit shows the Connect Peers settings on Amazon Web Services (AWS) transit gateway attachments With two FortiGate VMS in a security VPC.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated
- B. The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address.
- C. The BGP inside CIDR blocks can be any CIDR block with /29
- D. The Peer GRE address is the FortiGate internal interface IP address
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A: The peer GRE address is the FortiGate external interface IP address. This is the IP address of the FortiGate interface that is connected to the transit gateway attachment subnet1. This IP address is used to establish the GRE tunnel between the FortiGate and the transit gateway2. B. The Transit Gateway GRE address is auto-generated. This is the IP address of the transit gateway that is used to establish the GRE tunnel with the FortiGate2. This IP address is automatically assigned by AWS from the Transit Gateway CIDR range that you specify when you create the Connect attachment3.
The other options are incorrect because:
* The BGP inside CIDR blocks cannot be any CIDR block with /29. They must be a /29 CIDR block from the 169.254.0.0/16 range for IPv4, or a /125 CIDR block from the fd00::/8 range for IPv64. These are the inside IP addresses that are used for BGP peering over the GRE tunnel4.
* The Peer GRE address is not the FortiGate internal interface IP address. The internal interface IP address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the VPC subnet where the third-party appliance (such as SD-WAN) is located1. The Peer GRE address is used to route traffic from the FortiGate to the transit gateway over the GRE tunnel2.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit. You are tasked to deploy a FortiGate VM with private and public subnets in Amazon Web Services (AWS).
You examined the variables.tf file.
What will be the final result after running the terraform init and terraform apply commands?
- A. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-Ia region with private and public subnets.
- B. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-Ia region without any subnets.
- C. Terraform will not deploy a FortiGate VM
- D. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-1a region with two subnets and byol license.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The variables.tf file shows that the FortiGate VM will be deployed in the eu-West-Ia region with private and public subnets. The region variable is set to "eu-west-1" and the availability_zone variable is set to "eu-west-1a". The vpc_id variable is set to "vpc-0e9d6a6f" and the subnets variable is set to a list of two subnet IDs: "subnet-0f9d6a6f" and "subnet-1f9d6a6f". The license_type variable is set to "on-demand" and the ami_id variable is set to "ami-0e9d6a6f".
NEW QUESTION # 40
You are adding a new spoke to the existing transit VPC environment using the AWS Cloud Formation template. Which two components must you use for this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. The Amazon CloudWatch tag value.
- B. The tag value of the spoke
- C. The BGPASN value used for the transit VPC.
- D. The OSPF AS value used for the hub.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
When using an AWS CloudFormation template to add a new spoke to an existing transit VPC environment, the necessary components are:
The BGPASN value used for the transit VPC (Option C): BGP Autonomous System Number (ASN) is required for setting up BGP routing between the transit VPC and the new spoke. This number uniquely identifies the system in BGP routing and is crucial for correct routing and avoiding routing conflicts.
The tag value of the spoke (Option D): Tags in AWS are used to identify and manage resources. The tag value assigned to a spoke VPC helps in organizing, managing, and locating the VPC within the larger AWS environment. Tags are essential for automation scripts and policies that depend on specific identifiers to apply configurations or rules.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two )
- A. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP cloud protection.
- B. When adding a repository, you can add a minimum number of images to be imported through the CAP section.
- C. When adding a repository, you can leave the Tag section blank to scan all images-
- D. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP container protection.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan, which is part of the FortiCNP container protection. FortiCNP's Container Protection provides deep visibility into the security posture of container registries and images1. The registry scan utilizes Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) index regularly updated by NVD to detect underlying vulnerabilities, security flaws, and provides security best practices2. The registry scan is performed at the registry level, and it can scan all images in a repository if the Tag section is left blank when adding a repository2. The CAP section stands for Container Assurance Policy, which defines the minimum number of images to be scanned per repository3. Therefore, the correct statements are A and C. References: Container Image Scan | FortiCNP 22.3.a, FortiCNP, Cloud Native Application Protection Platform | FortiCNP
NEW QUESTION # 42
A customer would like to use FortiGate fabric integration With FortiCNP When configuring a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, which three mandatory configuration steps must you follow on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable two-factor authentication.
- B. Enable send logs-
- C. Create an IPsec tunnel.
- D. Create and IPS sensor and a firewall policy
- E. Create an SSL]SSH inspection profile.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
To configure a FortiGate VM to add to FortiCNP, you need to perform three steps on FortiGate:
* Enable send logs in FortiGate to allow FortiCNP to receive the IPS logs from FortiGate.
* Create an SSL/SSH inspection profile on FortiGate to inspect the encrypted traffic and apply IPS protection.
* Create an IPS sensor and a firewall policy on FortiGate to enable IPS detection and prevention for the traffic.
References:
* FortiCNP 22.4.a Administration Guide, page 22-24
* FortiGate IPS Administration Guide, page 9-10
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which two attachments are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP? (Choose two )
- A. A transport attachment
- B. A GRE attachment
- C. A BGP attachment
- D. A connect attachment
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The correct answer is A and C. A transport attachment and a connect attachment are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP.
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP, you need to do the following steps:
* Create a transport attachment. A transport attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway. You can specify the BGP options for the transport attachment, such as the autonomous system number (ASN) and the BGP peer IP address.
* Create a connect attachment. A connect attachment is a resource that enables you to use your own appliance to provide network services for traffic that flows through the transit gateway. You can use a connect attachment to route traffic between the transport attachment and your appliance using GRE tunnels and BGP.
The other options are incorrect because:
* A BGP attachment is not a valid type of attachment for a transit gateway. BGP is a protocol that enables dynamic routing between the transit gateway and the VPC or VPN.
* A GRE attachment is not a valid type of attachment for a transit gateway. GRE is a protocol that encapsulates packets for tunneling purposes. GRE tunnels are established between the connect attachment and your appliance.
[Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud] : [Transit Gateway Connect - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which statement about immutable infrastructure in automation is true?
- A. It is the practice of deploying two parallel servers for high availability.
- B. It is the practice of deploying a new server for every configuration change
- C. It is the practice of modifying the existing server configuration after it is deployed
- D. It is the practice of applying hotfixes and OS patches after deployment
Answer: B
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the concept of immutable infrastructure in the context of automation is:
A . It is the practice of deploying a new server for every configuration change.
Immutable Infrastructure Concept: This approach to infrastructure management involves replacing servers or components entirely rather than making changes to existing configurations once they are deployed. When a change is needed, a new server instance is provisioned with the desired configuration and the old one is decommissioned after the new one is successfully deployed and tested.
Benefits: Immutable infrastructure minimizes the risks associated with in-place updates, such as inconsistencies or failures due to configuration drift. It enhances reliability and predictability by ensuring that the deployed environment matches exactly what was tested in staging. This practice is particularly aligned with modern deployment strategies like blue/green or canary deployments.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit.
You deployed an HA active-active load balance sandwich with two FortiGate VMs in Microsoft Azure.
After the deployment, you prefer to use FGSP to synchronize sessions, and allowasymmetric return traffic In the environment, FortiGate port 1 and port 2 are facing external and internal load balancers respectively What IP address must you use in the peerip configuration?
- A. The opposite FortiGate port 2 IP address.
- B. The public load balancer port 2 IP address
- C. The internal load balancer port 1 IP address.
- D. The opposite FortiGate port 1 IP address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In an HA active-active load balance configuration with FortiGate VMs, especially in Microsoft Azure where FGSP (FortiGate Session Life Support Protocol) is used for session synchronization, the correct configuration for thepeeripis:
D:The opposite FortiGate port 2 IP address.
* HA Synchronization Requirements:FGSP requires direct communication between the FortiGates to synchronize the session table. This synchronization typically occurs over a dedicated HA link that connects the HA pair.
* Asymmetric Traffic Considerations:FGSP allows asymmetric traffic to rejoin the correct session by synchronizing session information, including NAT and TCP sequence tracking between the FortiGate units in a cluster.
* Configuration Specifics:For port 2, which is facing the internal load balancer, thepeeripshould be set to the corresponding port 2 IP address of the opposite FortiGate. This allows the internal interfaces to communicate directly with each other for session synchronization purposes, which is crucial in an active-active deployment to ensure sessions persist during failover scenarios.
References:The choice of using port 2's IP address for FGSP is supported by the Fortinet documentation, which explains how FortiGates should be configured for HA, especially in cloud environments where traditional HA links may not be available.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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