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The Microsoft DP-100 test helps candidates check their machine learning knowledge and skills and prove themselves as qualified data scientists.
NEW QUESTION 131
You create a script for training a machine learning model in Azure Machine Learning service.
You create an estimator by running the following code:
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: Yes
Parameter source_directory is a local directory containing experiment configuration and code files needed for a training job.
Box 2: Yes
script_params is a dictionary of command-line arguments to pass to the training script specified in entry_script.
Box 3: No
Box 4: Yes
The conda_packages parameter is a list of strings representing conda packages to be added to the Python environment for the experiment.
NEW QUESTION 132
You have a dataset contains 2,000 rows. You arc building a machine learning classification model by using Azure Machine Learning Studio. You add a Partition and Sample module to the experiment.
You need to configure the module. You must meet the following requirements:
* Divide the data into subsets.
* Assign the rows into folds using a round-robin method.
* Allow rows in the dataset to be reused.
How should you configure the module? To answer select the appropriate Options m the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 133
You are analyzing a raw dataset that requires cleaning.
You must perform transformations and manipulations by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to identify the correct modules to perform the transformations.
Which modules should you choose? To answer, drag the appropriate modules to the correct scenarios. Each module may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Clean Missing Data
Box 2: SMOTE
Use the SMOTE module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating existing cases.
Box 3: Convert to Indicator Values
Use the Convert to Indicator Values module in Azure Machine Learning Studio. The purpose of this module is to convert columns that contain categorical values into a series of binary indicator columns that can more easily be used as features in a machine learning model.
Box 4: Remove Duplicate Rows
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/convert-to-indicator-values
NEW QUESTION 134
You have a dataset created for multiclass classification tasks that contains a normalized numerical feature set with 10,000 data points and 150 features.
You use 75 percent of the data points for training and 25 percent for testing. You are using the scikit-learn machine learning library in Python. You use X to denote the feature set and Y to denote class labels.
You create the following Python data frames:
You need to apply the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: PCA(n_components = 10)
Need to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
Example:
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
pca = PCA(n_components=2) ;2 dimensions
principalComponents = pca.fit_transform(x)
Box 2: pca
fit_transform(X[, y])fits the model with X and apply the dimensionality reduction on X.
Box 3: transform(x_test)
transform(X) applies dimensionality reduction to X.
References:
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.decomposition.PCA.html
NEW QUESTION 135
You define a datastore named ml-data for an Azure Storage blob container. In the container, you have a folder named train that contains a file named data.csv. You plan to use the file to train a model by using the Azure Machine Learning SDK.
You plan to train the model by using the Azure Machine Learning SDK to run an experiment on local compute.
You define a DataReference object by running the following code:
You need to load the training data.
Which code segment should you use?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
- E.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Example:
data_folder = args.data_folder
# Load Train and Test data
train_data = pd.read_csv(os.path.join(data_folder, 'data.csv'))
Reference:
https://www.element61.be/en/resource/azure-machine-learning-services-complete-toolbox-ai Perform Feature Engineering Testlet 1 Case study Overview You are a data scientist in a company that provides data science for professional sporting events. Models will use global and local market data to meet the following business goals:
* Understand sentiment of mobile device users at sporting events based on audio from crowd reactions.
* Assess a user's tendency to respond to an advertisement.
* Customize styles of ads served on mobile devices.
* Use video to detect penalty events
Current environment
* Media used for penalty event detection will be provided by consumer devices. Media may include images and videos captured during the sporting event and shared using social media. The images and videos will have varying sizes and formats.
* The data available for model building comprises of seven years of sporting event media. The sporting event media includes; recorded video transcripts or radio commentary, and logs from related social media feeds captured during the sporting events.
* Crowd sentiment will include audio recordings submitted by event attendees in both mono and stereo formats.
Penalty detection and sentiment
* Data scientists must build an intelligent solution by using multiple machine learning models for penalty event detection.
* Data scientists must build notebooks in a local environment using automatic feature engineering and model building in machine learning pipelines.
* Notebooks must be deployed to retrain by using Spark instances with dynamic worker allocation.
* Notebooks must execute with the same code on new Spark instances to recode only the source of the data.
* Global penalty detection models must be trained by using dynamic runtime graph computation during training.
* Local penalty detection models must be written by using BrainScript.
* Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data.
* Crowd sentiment models must identify known sounds such as cheers and known catch phrases. Individual crowd sentiment models will detect similar sounds.
* All shared features for local models are continuous variables.
* Shared features must use double precision. Subsequent layers must have aggregate running mean and standard deviation metrics available.
Advertisements
During the initial weeks in production, the following was observed:
* Ad response rated declined.
* Drops were not consistent across ad styles.
* The distribution of features across training and production data are not consistent Analysis shows that, of the 100 numeric features on user location and behavior, the 47 features that come from location sources are being used as raw features. A suggested experiment to remedy the bias and variance issue is to engineer 10 linearly uncorrelated features.
* Initial data discovery shows a wide range of densities of target states in training data used for crowd sentiment models.
* All penalty detection models show inference phases using a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are running too slow.
* Audio samples show that the length of a catch phrase varies between 25%-47% depending on region
* The performance of the global penalty detection models shows lower variance but higher bias when comparing training and validation sets. Before implementing any feature changes, you must confirm the bias and variance using all training and validation cases.
* Ad response models must be trained at the beginning of each event and applied during the sporting event.
* Market segmentation models must optimize for similar ad response history.
* Sampling must guarantee mutual and collective exclusively between local and global segmentation models that share the same features.
* Local market segmentation models will be applied before determining a user's propensity to respond to an advertisement.
* Ad response models must support non-linear boundaries of features.
* The ad propensity model uses a cut threshold is 0.45 and retrains occur if weighted Kappa deviated from
0.1 +/- 5%.
* The ad propensity model uses cost factors shown in the following diagram:
* The ad propensity model uses proposed cost factors shown in the following diagram:
* Performance curves of current and proposed cost factor scenarios are shown in the following diagram:
NEW QUESTION 136
You are analyzing a dataset by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to generate a statistical summary that contains the p-value and the unique count for each feature column.
Which two modules can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Summarize Data
- B. Export Count Table
- C. Execute Python Script
- D. Computer Linear Correlation
- E. Convert to Indicator Values
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The Export Count Table module is provided for backward compatibility with experiments that use the Build Count Table (deprecated) and Count Featurizer (deprecated) modules.
E: Summarize Data statistics are useful when you want to understand the characteristics of the complete dataset. For example, you might need to know:
How many missing values are there in each column?
How many unique values are there in a feature column?
What is the mean and standard deviation for each column?
The module calculates the important scores for each column, and returns a row of summary statistics for each variable (data column) provided as input.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The Compute Linear Correlation module in Azure Machine Learning Studio is used to compute a set of Pearson correlation coefficients for each possible pair of variables in the input dataset.
C: With Python, you can perform tasks that aren't currently supported by existing Studio modules such as:
Visualizing data using matplotlib
Using Python libraries to enumerate datasets and models in your workspace Reading, loading, and manipulating data from sources not supported by the Import Data module D: The purpose of the Convert to Indicator Values module is to convert columns that contain categorical values into a series of binary indicator columns that can more easily be used as features in a machine learning model.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/export-count-table
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/summarize-data
NEW QUESTION 137
You create a binary classification model to predict whether a person has a disease. You need to detect possible classification errors.
Which error type should you choose for each description? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 138
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are creating a new experiment in Azure Learning learning Studio.
One class has a much smaller number of observations than the other classes in the training You need to select an appropriate data sampling strategy to compensate for the class imbalance.
Solution: You use the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) sampling mode.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: B
Explanation:
SMOTE is used to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating existing cases.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
NEW QUESTION 139
You are performing sentiment analysis using a CSV file that includes 12,000 customer reviews written in a short sentence format. You add the CSV file to Azure Machine Learning Studio and configure it as the starting point dataset of an experiment. You add the Extract N-Gram Features from Text module to the experiment to extract key phrases from the customer review column in the dataset.
You must create a new n-gram dictionary from the customer review text and set the maximum n-gram size to trigrams.
What should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Vocabulary mode: Create
For Vocabulary mode, select Create to indicate that you are creating a new list of n-gram features.
N-Grams size: 3
For N-Grams size, type a number that indicates the maximum size of the n-grams to extract and store. For example, if you type 3, unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams will be created.
Weighting function: Leave blank
The option, Weighting function, is required only if you merge or update vocabularies. It specifies how terms in the two vocabularies and their scores should be weighted against each other.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/extract-n-gram-features-from-
NEW QUESTION 140
You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Step 1: Define a cross-entropy function activation
When using a neural network to perform classification and prediction, it is usually better to use cross-entropy error than classification error, and somewhat better to use cross-entropy error than mean squared error to evaluate the quality of the neural network.
Step 2: Add cost functions for each target state.
Step 3: Evaluated the distance error metric.
References:
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/04/fundamentals-deep-learning-regularization-techniques/
NEW QUESTION 141
You create an experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You add a training dataset that contains 10,000 rows. The first 9,000 rows represent class 0 (90 percent).
The remaining 1,000 rows represent class 1 (10 percent).
The training set is imbalances between two classes. You must increase the number of training examples for class 1 to 4,000 by using 5 data rows. You add the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) module to the experiment.
You need to configure the module.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: 300
You type 300 (%), the module triples the percentage of minority cases (3000) compared to the original dataset (1000).
Box 2: 5
We should use 5 data rows.
Use the Number of nearest neighbors option to determine the size of the feature space that the SMOTE algorithm uses when in building new cases. A nearest neighbor is a row of data (a case) that is very similar to some target case. The distance between any two cases is measured by combining the weighted vectors of all features.
By increasing the number of nearest neighbors, you get features from more cases.
By keeping the number of nearest neighbors low, you use features that are more like those in the original sample.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
NEW QUESTION 142
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You train and register a machine learning model.
You plan to deploy the model as a real-time web service. Applications must use key-based authentication to use the model.
You need to deploy the web service.
Solution:
Create an AciWebservice instance.
Set the value of the ssl_enabled property to True.
Deploy the model to the service.
Does the solution meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Instead use only auth_enabled = TRUE
Note: Key-based authentication.
Web services deployed on AKS have key-based auth enabled by default. ACI-deployed services have key-based auth disabled by default, but you can enable it by setting auth_enabled = TRUE when creating the ACI web service. The following is an example of creating an ACI deployment configuration with key-based auth enabled.
deployment_config <- aci_webservice_deployment_config(cpu_cores = 1,
memory_gb = 1,
auth_enabled = TRUE)
Reference:
https://azure.github.io/azureml-sdk-for-r/articles/deploying-models.html
NEW QUESTION 143
You have a dataset created for multiclass classification tasks that contains a normalized numerical feature set with 10,000 data points and 150 features.
You use 75 percent of the data points for training and 25 percent for testing. You are using the scikit-learn machine learning library in Python. You use X to denote the feature set and Y to denote class labels.
You create the following Python data frames:
You need to apply the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: PCA(n_components = 10)
Need to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
Example:
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
pca = PCA(n_components=2) ;2 dimensions
principalComponents = pca.fit_transform(x)
Box 2: pca
fit_transform(X[, y])fits the model with X and apply the dimensionality reduction on X.
Box 3: transform(x_test)
transform(X) applies dimensionality reduction to X.
References:
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.decomposition.PCA.html
NEW QUESTION 144
You are using the Azure Machine Learning Service to automate hyper par a meter exploration of your neural network classification model.
You must define the hyper parameter space to automatically tune hyper parameters using random sampling according to following requirements:
* Learning rate must be selected from a normal distribution with a mean value of 10 and a standard deviation of 3.
* Batch size must be 16, 32 and 64.
* Keep probability must be a value selected from a uniform distribution between the range of 0.05 and 0.1.
You need to use the par am .sampling method of the Python API for the Azure Machine Learning Service.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate Options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 145
A set of CSV files contains sales records. All the CSV files have the same data schema.
Each CSV file contains the sales record for a particular month and has the filename sales.csv. Each file in stored in a folder that indicates the month and year when the data was recorded. The folders are in an Azure blob container for which a datastore has been defined in an Azure Machine Learning workspace. The folders are organized in a parent folder named sales to create the following hierarchical structure:
At the end of each month, a new folder with that month's sales file is added to the sales folder.
You plan to use the sales data to train a machine learning model based on the following requirements:
* You must define a dataset that loads all of the sales data to date into a structure that can be easily converted to a dataframe.
* You must be able to create experiments that use only data that was created before a specific previous month, ignoring any data that was added after that month.
* You must register the minimum number of datasets possible.
You need to register the sales data as a dataset in Azure Machine Learning service workspace.
What should you do?
- A. Create a tabular dataset that references the datastore and explicitly specifies each 'sales/mm-yyyy/ sales.csv' file. Register the dataset with the name sales_dataset each month as a new version and with a tag named month indicating the month and year it was registered. Use this dataset for all experiments, identifying the version to be used based on the month tag as necessary.
- B. Create a tabular dataset that references the datastore and explicitly specifies each 'sales/mm-yyyy/ sales.csv' file every month. Register the dataset with the name sales_dataset each month, replacing the existing dataset and specifying a tag named month indicating the month and year it was registered. Use this dataset for all experiments.
- C. Create a tabular dataset that references the datastore and specifies the path 'sales/*/sales.csv', register the dataset with the name sales_dataset and a tag named month indicating the month and year it was registered, and use this dataset for all experiments.
- D. Create a new tabular dataset that references the datastore and explicitly specifies each 'sales/mm-yyyy/ sales.csv' file every month. Register the dataset with the name sales_dataset_MM-YYYY each month with appropriate MM and YYYY values for the month and year. Use the appropriate month-specific dataset for experiments.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Specify the path.
Example:
The following code gets the workspace existing workspace and the desired datastore by name. And then passes the datastore and file locations to the path parameter to create a new TabularDataset, weather_ds.
from azureml.core import Workspace, Datastore, Dataset
datastore_name = 'your datastore name'
# get existing workspace
workspace = Workspace.from_config()
# retrieve an existing datastore in the workspace by name
datastore = Datastore.get(workspace, datastore_name)
# create a TabularDataset from 3 file paths in datastore
datastore_paths = [(datastore, 'weather/2018/11.csv'),
(datastore, 'weather/2018/12.csv'),
(datastore, 'weather/2019/*.csv')]
weather_ds = Dataset.Tabular.from_delimited_files(path=datastore_paths)
NEW QUESTION 146
......
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Languages: English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Korean
Retirement date: none
This exam measures your ability to accomplish the following technical tasks: manage Azure resources for machine learning; run experiments and train models; deploy and operationalize machine learning solutions; and implement responsible machine learning.
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